




Observation Judgement and Awarenesss:
• Cyclists: Professional as well as obvious amateurs
• Motorcyclists and mopeds (who also may be learners).
• Pedestrian, both young and old (who are often distracted on the phone or just not looking).
• Due consideration to pedestrian crossings as well as pedestrians crossing
• Schools and colleges: Look out for the usual tell tale Warning signs and lights.
Spatial Awareness and Clearance to others:
• Adequate clearance
• Safe stopping distances as well as following distances (2 second rule)
• Awareness and planning for other road users
• Trams (LRT’s) Look for signs and treat like railway crossings.
• Bus stops and bus lane awareness
• Cycle lane awareness and correct procedures re same.
• Good road position for varying conditions including emergency vehicles.
Typical Features of Urban Roads:
• Multi-lane junctions
• Unusual roundabouts
• Bus and cycle lanes
• Under as well as over passes.
• Gyratory systems (a more complex or multi lane roundabout).
• Road markings (they maybe early warning you of potential danger(s) ahead) or simply telling of changing lanes and to get in the correct one.